Santiago

Founded by Pedro de Valdivia in 1541, Santiago was built as a colonial center in a valley surrounded by the Mapocho River. Over the centuries, the city weathered earthquakes and political upheaval to emerge as a major South American capital. Today, visitors can see the layers of this history through its neoclassical architecture and colonial plazas, which stand in stark contrast to the modern glass skyscrapers of the financial district, often referred to as Sanhattan. Following the transition to democracy in the late 20th century, Santiago underwent significant modernization, rebranding itself as an open, globalized city. Its history is marked by a blend of indigenous influences, Spanish colonial rule, and a progressive cultural shift that continues to redefine the city's identity as a premier destination for travelers and professionals alike.