Manila

Manila’s history is a deep tapestry of colonial influences and indigenous resilience. Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was a thriving trade hub for local sultanates. In 1571, the Spanish established Manila as the capital of the Philippines, leading to the construction of the famous Walled City of Intramuros, which served as the seat of colonial power for over 300 years. Throughout the 20th century, the city endured major conflict, particularly during World War II, which left much of its historic architecture in ruins. Following the war, Manila embarked on an extensive rebuilding project that modernized the city. Today, it stands as a testament to its layered past, where historic Spanish colonial churches survive amidst a modern, forward-looking skyline that defines the Philippines of the 21st century.